ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help increase concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication